Signs and Symptoms
- no reliable early signs and symptoms
- risk factors include family history, tobacco use, ethnicity, and poor diets
- hematuria
- weight loss
- incontinence
- back pain
- consult a medical profession if any change or abnormal pain or swelling is seen or felt in the penile region
- frequent self-exams as shown in testicular cancer post should be done
- look for scrotal swelling
- examine each testicle individually with both hands
- roll the testicle gently with the thumb
- palpate the entire area
- regular physician exams